T-67 PF-12 1864 Confederate Paper Money

Description

T-67 PF-12 .00 CSA Currency.
State capitol in Nashville, Tennessee. Alexander Stephens to the right. Two flourishes over "CA" in "America". VIII Series. Serial number 31118. Plen C.
Very Fine using traditional grading by folds. But has a 1/2 inch tear left on top margin. Other small to tiny edge tears. Two small body holes. Stain upper right. Probably a PMG or PCGS Choice Very Fine 35 Net or Details.
This note is popular due to a T-67 1864 note like this appearing in the introduction series to Pawn Stars where they flash a pile of currency with a note similar to this on top.
Genuine.
The T-67 is a popular 1864 issue and may be found with different shades of deep red to light pink with the former in high demand. On the and below, the serial numbers were hand written. No known T-67 contemporary counterfeit exists.
The center of the note features the state capitol of Tennessee in Nashville. Alexander Stephens, the Vice President of the Confederacy is shown at the lower right. The reverse is simple blue with the denomination. This note was payable two years after the ratification of a Treaty of Peace between the Confederate States and United States.
This type comes on high quality bank note paper. There is one great rarity, the “Double Ratification” error note with 2 of the same clause instead of the proper terms. Also, the varieties with no flourishes over “The” are scarcer.
The T-67 comes in several color variation shades. These have been seen with pink, red, orange-red and dark red overprints. The reverse comes in different shades as well with dark deep blue being the most desirable to many.
This type is common in all grades except Choice/Gem RED high grade.
A note about 3rd party grading. PCGS and PMG do a good job putting a floor on quality within a grade range and have become proficient in detecting repairs (though occasionally they miss something, or see something that is not there, as we all can).
Notes housed in Net or Apparent holders have a wide range of quality from very nice (in rare cases may be nearly choice) to dogs with major problems, so each needs to be evaluated on their own.
However, PMG and PCGS focus on technical grading due to circulation and damage and do not have a mechanism for evaluating condition or eye appeal - whether a note is average, better than average, choice or gem for the grade based on its color, trim and margins. The exception to this are slabbed notes of New or Uncirculated grades to some degree. This is important as Very Fine, Extremely Fine or AU notes can have a wide range of values depending on these factors not reflected in the slab grade. A fully framed Confederate or obsolete note is worth considerably to a lot more than one that is trimmed into the margin for the same grade. Likewise, color is important. These factors can affect the value of a note by 50%, 2-1 or even 3-1, e.g., an AU 58 (PPQ or not) T-20 1861 CSA note trimmed into the margin is worth between 0 and 0. The same grade, AU 58 (PPQ or not), with a full frame and good color/inking is worth something like 0 to 00 depending on eye appeal. I will continue to use the terms plus for above average, choice and gem to mean varying degrees of superiority of condition and eye appeal of a note within a grade as documented in my book which is based on what collectors seek out and pay premiums for.
In coins, we’ve seen the third party graders add things like full bell lines, full head, full bands which reflected the market. I’d expect either the grading services or another party to do the same for paper money. If you are just buying the number on the holder for the best price, you may well be buying low end notes for the grade!
Pierre Fricke.  Immediate Past President of the Society of Paper Money Collectors;  Professional Numismatists Guild (PNG); Professional Currency Dealers Association (PCDA); ANA, EAC, etc...
BuyVintageMoney.
Author of the standard guide book to Confederate money - Collecting Confederate Money Field Edition 2014.
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